THE provincial Veterinary Department has urged farmers to comply with livestock movement regulations following an outbreak of the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in some parts of Matabeleland North.
Acting provincial veterinarian Gwinyai Zhandire confirmed the outbreak to Southern Eye, saying the government has instituted movement controls, vaccination and active surveillance in the affected areas.
“There are some dip tanks affected in the Nyamandlovu area,” Zhandire said.
“The government has instituted movement controls and vaccination, and we are conducting surveillance.
“Farmers are encouraged to observe and comply with livestock movement regulations to prevent further spread.”
He highlighted that the rainy season increases the risk of other livestock diseases.
With tick populations on the rise, farmers should be vigilant against tick-borne illnesses such as Anaplasmosis (Gall Sickness), Theileriosis (January Disease), Ehrlichiosis (Heartwater) and Babesiosis (Redwater).
“Weekly dipping is encouraged to prevent transmission between animals,” Zhandire said.
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He emphasised the importance of routine vaccination against other seasonal threats, including anthrax and lumpy skin diseases.
The outbreak has also affected farmers in the Umguza area, who have similarly been directed to adhere to animal movement restrictions.
Foot and mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, sheep and goats.
The disease is characterised by fever and the development of painful sores or blisters in the mouth and on the feet, often leading to severe lameness and a drop in productivity.
The virus spreads easily through direct contact between animals, as well as via contaminated equipment, vehicles and feed.
The disease can result in significant economic losses in the livestock industry due to trade restrictions and animal health costs.
